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imputation 音标拼音: [,ɪmpjət'eʃən] n. 归罪,负责,责难 归罪,负责,责难 imputation n 1: a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense); "he denied the imputation" 2: the attribution to a source or cause; "the imputation that my success was due to nepotism meant that I was not taken seriously" Imputation \Im`pu*ta"tion\, [L. imputatio an account, a charge: cf. F. imputation.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of imputing or charging; attribution; ascription; also, anything imputed or charged. [1913 Webster] Shylock. Antonio is a good man. Bassanio. Have you heard any imputation to the contrary? --Shak. [1913 Webster] If I had a suit to Master Shallow, I would humor his men with the imputation of being near their master. --Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. Charge or attribution of evil; censure; reproach; insinuation. [1913 Webster] Let us be careful to guard ourselves against these groundless imputation of our enemies. --Addison. [1913 Webster] 3. (Theol.) A setting of something to the account of; the attribution of personal guilt or personal righteousness of another; as, the imputation of the sin of Adam, or the righteousness of Christ. [1913 Webster] 4. Opinion; intimation; hint. [1913 Webster] 130 Moby Thesaurus words for "imputation": accounting for, accusal, accusation, accusing, adverse criticism, allegation, allegement, animadversion, answerability, application, arraignment, arrogation, ascription, aspersion, assignation, assignment, attachment, attaint, attribution, bad notices, bad press, badge of infamy, bar sinister, baton, bend sinister, bill of particulars, black eye, black mark, blame, blot, blur, brand, bringing of charges, bringing to book, broad arrow, captiousness, carping, cavil, caviling, censoriousness, censure, challenge, champain, charge, complaint, connection with, count, credit, criticism, delation, denouncement, denunciation, derivation from, disparagement, etiology, exception, faultfinding, flak, hairsplitting, hit, home thrust, honor, hostile criticism, hypercriticalness, hypercriticism, impeachment, implication, indictment, information, innuendo, insinuation, knock, lawsuit, laying of charges, mark of Cain, nagging, niggle, niggling, nit, nit-picking, obloquy, onus, overcriticalness, palaetiology, personal remark, personality, pestering, pettifogging, pillorying, placement, plaint, point champain, priggishness, prosecution, quibble, quibbling, rap, reference to, reflection, reprimand, reproach, reproachfulness, responsibility, saddling, slam, slur, sly suggestion, smear, smirch, smudge, smutch, spot, stain, stigma, stigmatism, stigmatization, stricture, suggestion, suit, swipe, taint, taking exception, tarnish, taxing, trichoschistism, true bill, uncomplimentary remark, unspoken accusation, veiled accusation, whispering campaign Imputation
is used to designate any action or word or thing as reckoned to a person. Thus in doctrinal language (1) the sin of Adam is imputed to all his descendants, i.e., it is reckoned as theirs, and they are dealt with therefore as guilty; (2) the righteousness of Christ is imputed to them that believe in him, or so attributed to them as to be considered their own; and (3) our sins are imputed to Christ, i.e., he assumed our "law-place," undertook to answer the demands of justice for our sins. In all these cases the nature of imputation is the same (Rom. 5:12-19; comp. Philemon 1:18, 19).
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