language 音标拼音: [l'æŋgwədʒ] [l'æŋgwɪdʒ]
n .
U 语言;
C 一个国家或种族的语言;
U 使用语言的能力
U 语言;
C 一个国家或种族的语言;
U 使用语言的能力
language 完全语言
language 语言
LANG
language 拟语言
language 语义学元语言
language 语言
language n 1 :
a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols ; "
he taught foreign languages "; "
the language introduced is standard throughout the text "; "
the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written " [
synonym : {
language },
{
linguistic communication }]
2 : (
language )
communication by word of mouth ; "
his speech was garbled "; "
he uttered harsh language "; "
he recorded the spoken language of the streets " [
synonym : {
speech }, {
speech communication }, {
spoken communication }, {
spoken language },
{
language }, {
voice communication }, {
oral communication }]
3 :
the text of a popular song or musical -
comedy number ; "
his compositions always started with the lyrics "; "
he wrote both words and music "; "
the song uses colloquial language " [
synonym :
{
lyric }, {
words }, {
language }]
4 :
the cognitive processes involved in producing and understanding linguistic communication ; "
he didn '
t have the language to express his feelings " [
synonym : {
linguistic process },
{
language }]
5 :
the mental faculty or power of vocal communication ; "
language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals " [
synonym :
{
language }, {
speech }]
6 :
a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline ; "
legal terminology "; "
biological nomenclature ";
"
the language of sociology " [
synonym : {
terminology },
{
nomenclature }, {
language }]
Language \
Lan "
guage \,
n . [
OE .
langage ,
F .
langage ,
fr .
L .
lingua the tongue ,
hence speech ,
language ;
akin to E .
tongue .
See {
Tongue },
cf . {
Lingual }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
Any means of conveying or communicating ideas ;
specifically ,
human speech ;
the expression of ideas by the voice ;
sounds ,
expressive of thought ,
articulated by the organs of the throat and mouth .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Language consists in the oral utterance of sounds which usage has made the representatives of ideas .
When two or more persons customarily annex the same sounds to the same ideas ,
the expression of these sounds by one person communicates his ideas to another .
This is the primary sense of language ,
the use of which is to communicate the thoughts of one person to another through the organs of hearing .
Articulate sounds are represented to the eye by letters ,
marks ,
or characters ,
which form words .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The expression of ideas by writing ,
or any other instrumentality .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The forms of speech ,
or the methods of expressing ideas ,
peculiar to a particular nation .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The characteristic mode of arranging words ,
peculiar to an individual speaker or writer ;
manner of expression ;
style .
[
1913 Webster ]
Others for language all their care express . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The inarticulate sounds by which animals inferior to man express their feelings or their wants .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The suggestion ,
by objects ,
actions ,
or conditions ,
of ideas associated therewith ;
as ,
the language of flowers .
[
1913 Webster ]
There was . . .
language in their very gesture .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge ;
as ,
medical language ;
the language of chemistry or theology .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
A race ,
as distinguished by its speech . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
All the people ,
the nations ,
and the languages ,
fell down and worshiped the golden image . --
Dan .
iii .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
Any system of symbols created for the purpose of communicating ideas ,
emotions ,
commands ,
etc .,
between sentient agents .
[
PJC ]
10 .
Specifically : (
computers )
Any set of symbols and the rules for combining them which are used to specify to a computer the actions that it is to take ;
also referred to as a {
computer lanugage }
or {
programming language };
as ,
JAVA is a new and flexible high -
level language which has achieved popularity very rapidly .
[
PJC ]
Note :
Computer languages are classed a low -
level if each instruction specifies only one operation of the computer ,
or high -
level if each instruction may specify a complex combination of operations . {
Machine language }
and {
assembly language }
are low -
level computer languages . {
FORTRAN }, {
COBOL }
and {
C }
are high -
level computer languages .
Other computer languages ,
such as JAVA ,
allow even more complex combinations of low -
level operations to be performed with a single command .
Many programs ,
such as databases ,
are supplied with special languages adapted to manipulate the objects of concern for that specific program .
These are also high -
level languages .
[
PJC ]
{
Language master },
a teacher of languages . [
Obs .]
Syn :
Speech ;
tongue ;
idiom ;
dialect ;
phraseology ;
diction ;
discourse ;
conversation ;
talk .
Usage : {
Language }, {
Speech }, {
Tongue }, {
Idiom }, {
Dialect }.
Language is generic ,
denoting ,
in its most extended use ,
any mode of conveying ideas ;
speech is the language of articulate sounds ;
tongue is the Anglo -
Saxon term for language ,
esp .
for spoken language ;
as ,
the English tongue .
Idiom denotes the forms of construction peculiar to a particular language ;
dialects are varieties of expression which spring up in different parts of a country among people speaking substantially the same language .
[
1913 Webster ]
Language \
Lan "
guage \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Languaged };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Languaging }.]
To communicate by language ;
to express in language .
[
1913 Webster ]
Others were languaged in such doubtful expressions that they have a double sense . --
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
482 Moby Thesaurus words for "
language ":
Abnaki ,
Afghan ,
Afghani ,
Afrikaans ,
Afro -
Asiatic ,
Ainu ,
Akan ,
Akkadian ,
Albanian ,
Aleut ,
Algonquian ,
Algonquin ,
Amharic ,
Anatolian ,
Anatolic ,
Andaman ,
Annamese ,
Anzanite ,
Apache ,
Arabic ,
Aramaic ,
Araucanian ,
Arawak ,
Arawakan ,
Armenian ,
Arulo ,
Aryan ,
Assamese ,
Athapaskan ,
Austral ,
Austronesian ,
Avestan ,
Aymara ,
Aztec ,
Balinese ,
Baluchi ,
Bashkir ,
Basque ,
Batak ,
Bellacoola ,
Bengali ,
Berber ,
Bhili ,
Bihari ,
Bikol ,
Bini ,
Blackfoot ,
Blaia Zimondal ,
Brahui ,
Brythonic ,
Buginese ,
Burmese ,
Burushaski ,
Buryat ,
Bushman ,
Byelorussian ,
Cantonese ,
Carolinian ,
Caspian ,
Castilian ,
Catalan ,
Caucasian ,
Chad ,
Cham ,
Cheremis ,
Cherokee ,
Chibcha ,
Chibchan ,
Chin ,
Chinese ,
Chinookan ,
Chuvash ,
Coptic ,
Cornish ,
Cuman ,
Czech ,
Dafla ,
Dalmatian ,
Danish ,
Dinka ,
Dravidian ,
Dutch ,
Dyak ,
Edo ,
Efatese ,
Egyptian ,
Elamitic ,
English ,
Eskimo ,
Eskimo -
Aleut ,
Esperantido ,
Esperanto ,
Estonian ,
Ethiopic ,
Europan ,
Euskarian ,
Ewe ,
Faeroese ,
Faliscan ,
Fijian ,
Finnic ,
Finnish ,
Flemish ,
Fox ,
French ,
Frisian ,
Fula ,
Fulani ,
Gadaba ,
Gaelic ,
Galcha ,
Galla ,
Garo ,
Gaulish ,
Geez ,
Georgian ,
German ,
Germanic ,
Gold ,
Goldi ,
Gondi ,
Gothic ,
Greek ,
Guanche ,
Guarani ,
Gur ,
Gypsy ,
Haida ,
Haitian Creole ,
Hamito -
Semitic ,
Hausa ,
Hawaiian ,
Hebrew ,
Hellenic ,
Hindustani ,
Hittite ,
Ho ,
Hokaltecan ,
Hokan -
Siouan ,
Hopi ,
Hottentot ,
Iban ,
Ibanag ,
Ibo ,
Icelandic ,
Idiom Neutral ,
Igorot ,
Illyrian ,
Indic ,
Indo -
Aryan ,
Indo -
Chinese ,
Indo -
European ,
Indo -
Hittite ,
Interlingua ,
Irish ,
Iroquoian ,
Italian ,
Italic ,
Ivatan ,
Kachin ,
Kafiri ,
Kalmuck ,
Kamasin ,
Kamchadal ,
Kanarese ,
Kara -
Kalpak ,
Karamojong ,
Karankawa ,
Karelian ,
Kashmiri ,
Kashubian ,
Kechumaran ,
Keres ,
Ket ,
Khamti ,
Kharia ,
Khasi ,
Khmer ,
Khoisan ,
Khondi ,
Khosa ,
Khowar ,
Kickapoo ,
Kiowa Apache ,
Kirghiz ,
Kiriwina ,
Kitunahan ,
Kodagu ,
Kohistani ,
Koiari ,
Kolami ,
Koluschan ,
Komi ,
Konkani ,
Korean ,
Korwa ,
Koryak ,
Kui ,
Kuki ,
Kuki -
Chin ,
Kumyk ,
Kunama ,
Kurdish ,
Kurukh ,
Kutchin ,
Kutenai ,
Kwa ,
Ladino ,
Lahnda ,
Lampong ,
Lamut ,
Lao ,
Lapp ,
Latin ,
Latinesce ,
Latvian ,
Lettish ,
Libyan ,
Ligurian ,
Limbu ,
Lingualumina ,
Lingvo Kosmopolita ,
Lithuanian ,
Livonian ,
Low German ,
Luorawetlan ,
Lusatian ,
Luwian ,
Lycian ,
Lydian ,
Macedonian ,
Madurese ,
Magyar ,
Malagasy ,
Malay ,
Malayalam ,
Malayo -
Polynesian ,
Maltese ,
Manchu ,
Mandarin ,
Mande ,
Mandingo ,
Mangarevan ,
Manobo ,
Manx ,
Maori ,
Marathi ,
Maya ,
Mayan ,
Meithei ,
Mende ,
Messapian ,
Micronesian ,
Middle English ,
Middle Greek ,
Middle High German ,
Middle Persian ,
Mishmi ,
Mishongnovi ,
Misima ,
Miskito ,
Mon ,
Monario ,
Mongolian ,
Mongolic ,
Mordvin ,
Mordvinian ,
Moro ,
Mru ,
Munda ,
Muong ,
Mura ,
Muran ,
Murmi ,
Muskogean ,
Muskogee ,
Na -
dene ,
Naga ,
Nahuatlan ,
Nepali ,
Newari ,
Ngala ,
Ngbaka ,
Niasese ,
Nicobarese ,
Niuean ,
Nogai ,
Nootka ,
Norwegian ,
Nov -
Esperanto ,
Nov -
Latin ,
Novial ,
Occidental ,
Optez ,
Oraon ,
Oriya ,
Oscan ,
Osco -
Umbrian ,
Osmanli ,
Ossetic ,
Ostyak ,
Otomanguean ,
Pahlavi ,
Palaic ,
Palau ,
Palaung ,
Paleo -
Asiatic ,
Pali ,
Pampango ,
Pangasinan ,
Papuan ,
Pashto ,
Pasigraphy ,
Paya ,
Penutian ,
Permian ,
Persian ,
Phrygian ,
Piman ,
Plattdeutsch ,
Polabian ,
Polish ,
Polynesian ,
Portuguese ,
Prakrit ,
Punic ,
Punjabi ,
Quechua ,
Quechuan ,
Ritwan ,
Ro ,
Romaic ,
Romanal ,
Romance ,
Romanic ,
Romansh ,
Romany ,
Russian ,
Ruthenian ,
Sabellian ,
Saharan ,
Sakai ,
Salish ,
Samoan ,
Samoyed ,
Samoyedic ,
Sanskrit ,
Sardinian ,
Sasak ,
Scandinavian ,
Selung ,
Semitic ,
Serbo -
Croatian ,
Shan ,
Shilha ,
Shluh ,
Shoshonean ,
Siamese ,
Sinhalese ,
Sino -
Tibetan ,
Siouan ,
Skittagetan ,
Slavic ,
Slavonic ,
Slovak ,
Slovene ,
Slovenian ,
Sogdian ,
Sorbian ,
Soyot ,
Spanish ,
Sudanic ,
Sumerian ,
Susian ,
Swahili ,
Swedish ,
Syriac ,
Syryenian ,
Tagalog ,
Tagula ,
Tahitian ,
Takelma ,
Takilman ,
Tamashek ,
Tamaulipec ,
Tanoan ,
Taracahitian ,
Tarascan ,
Tavgi ,
Taw -
Sug ,
Thraco -
Phrygian ,
Tibeto -
Burman ,
Tigre ,
Tipura ,
Tocharian ,
Toda ,
Tsimshian ,
Tuareg ,
Tulu ,
Tungus ,
Tungusic ,
Tupi -
Guaranian ,
Turanian ,
Turkic ,
Turkish ,
Turko -
Tartar ,
Turkoman ,
Ugric ,
Uighur ,
Umbrian ,
Ural -
Altaic ,
Uralian ,
Urdu ,
Uto -
Aztecan ,
Uzbek ,
Vietnamese ,
Visayan ,
Vote ,
Votyak ,
Wa ,
Welsh ,
White Russian ,
Xhosa ,
Yakut ,
Yeniseian ,
Yiddish ,
Yoruba ,
Yukaghir ,
Yukian ,
Yurak ,
Zenaga ,
Zulu ,
agglutinative ,
analytic ,
argot ,
cant ,
choice of words ,
communication ,
composition ,
dialect ,
diction ,
dictionary ,
expression ,
formulation ,
grammar ,
idiom ,
incorporative ,
inflectional ,
interaction ,
intercourse ,
isolating ,
jargon ,
language ,
lexicon ,
lingo ,
locution ,
monosyllabic ,
palaver ,
parlance ,
patois ,
phrase ,
phraseology ,
phrasing ,
polysynthetic ,
polytonic ,
rhetoric ,
slang ,
speech ,
style ,
synthetic ,
talk ,
terminology ,
tongue ,
usage ,
use of words ,
usus loquendi ,
verbiage ,
vernacular ,
vocabulary ,
wordage ,
wording ,
words
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