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handicap    音标拼音: [h'ændik,æp]
n. 障碍,困难
vt. 加障碍于,妨碍

障碍,困难加障碍於,妨碍

handicap
n 1: the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence
of physical or mental unfitness; "reading disability";
"hearing impairment" [synonym: {disability}, {disablement},
{handicap}, {impairment}]
2: advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of
winning
3: something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or
progress [synonym: {hindrance}, {hinderance}, {deterrent},
{impediment}, {balk}, {baulk}, {check}, {handicap}]
v 1: injure permanently; "He was disabled in a car accident"
[synonym: {disable}, {invalid}, {incapacitate}, {handicap}]
2: attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race)
and assign odds for or against a contestant
3: put at a disadvantage; "The brace I have to wear is hindering
my movements" [synonym: {handicap}, {hinder}, {hamper}]

Handicap \Hand"i*cap\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Handicapped}
(-k[a^]pt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Handicapping}.]
To encumber with a handicap in any contest; hence, in
general, to place at disadvantage; as, the candidate was
heavily handicapped.
[1913 Webster]


handicap \hand"i*cap\ (h[a^]n"d[i^]*k[a^]p), n. [From hand in
cap; -- perh. in reference to an old mode of settling a
bargain by taking pieces of money from a cap.]
1. An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in
starting, granted in a race to the competitor possessing
inferior advantages; or an additional weight or other
hindrance imposed upon the one possessing superior
advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the
chances of success; as, the handicap was five seconds, or
ten pounds, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

2. A race, for horses or men, or any contest of agility,
strength, or skill, in which there is an allowance of
time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize
the chances of the competitors.
[1913 Webster]

3. An old game at cards. [Obs.] --Pepys.
[1913 Webster]

4. a physical or mental disability of the body which makes
normal human activities more difficult or impossible; as,
his deformed leg was a major handicap in walking.
[PJC]

5. any disadvantage that makes an activity more difficult or
impossible; as, insufficient capital was a big handicap in
competing against Microsoft.
[PJC]

215 Moby Thesaurus words for "handicap":
Derby, Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, abnormality,
acute disease, affection, affliction, ailment, allergic disease,
allergy, allowance, atrophy, bacterial disease, bale, bar, barrier,
bear hard upon, birth defect, blight, block, bulge, burden,
burdening, burthen, cardiovascular disease, cargo, charge,
charging, chase, check, chronic disease, circulatory disease,
complaint, complication, condition, congenital defect, constraint,
cramp, cripple, cross, cumber, cumbrance, curb, damage, deadweight,
deadwood, defect, deficiency disease, deformity,
degenerative disease, detriment, difficulty, disability, disable,
disadvantage, disease, disorder, distemper, drag, drawback, edge,
embarrass, embarrassment, encumber, encumbrance, endemic,
endemic disease, endocrine disease, enmesh, ensnarl, entangle,
entoil, entrammel, entrap, entwine, epidemic disease, fetter,
flat race, freight, functional disease, fungus disease,
gastrointestinal disease, genetic disease, hamper, hamstring,
handicap race, harm, harness race, head start, hereditary disease,
hinder, hindrance, hobble, horse race, hurdle race, hurt,
iatrogenic disease, illness, impairment, impede, impediment,
impedimenta, imposition, inconvenience, incubus, incumbency,
indisposition, infectious disease, infirmity, injury, involve,
lade, lading, lame, liability, lime, limit, limitation, load,
loading, loss, loss of ground, lumber, malady, malaise, millstone,
mischief, morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, net,
neurological disease, nutritional disease, obstacle,
occupational disease, odds, onus, oppress, oppression,
organic disease, overburden, overhand, overload, overtax,
overtaxing, overweight, overweighting, pack, pandemic disease,
pathological condition, pathology, penalize, penalty,
plant disease, plate race, prejudice, press down, press hard upon,
pressure, protozoan disease, psychosomatic disease, punish,
purse race, quarter-horse race, respiratory disease,
rest hard upon, restrain, restraint, restrict, restriction,
rockiness, saddle, saddle with, saddling, secondary disease,
seediness, shackle, sickishness, sickness, signs, snarl, stake,
stake race, start, steeplechase, step backward, stumbling block,
superincumbency, surcharge, sweep, sweepstake, sweepstakes,
symptomatology, symptomology, symptoms, syndrome, tangle, tax,
taxing, the pip, toil, trammel, trotting race, trouble,
urogenital disease, vantage, virus disease, wasting disease,
weigh down, weigh heavy on, weigh on, weigh upon, weight,
white elephant, worm disease


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  • HANDICAP Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of HANDICAP is a race or contest in which an artificial advantage is given or disadvantage imposed on a contestant to equalize chances of winning How to use handicap in a sentence
  • Individual Disability - Deaf Hard of Haring Plate Placard Application
    INDIVIDUAL DISABILITY – DEAF HARD OF HEARING PLATE PLACARD APPLICATION For eligibility and additional information see reverse side
  • Handicap (golf) - Wikipedia
    A golf handicap is a numerical measure of a golfer's demonstrated ability, or potential ability, that is used to enable players of different abilities to compete against one another Better players are those with the lowest handicaps [1][2][3] Historically, rules relating to handicaps have varied from country to country with many different systems in force around the world Because of
  • Disability | SSA
    Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or “Disability” provides monthly payments to people who have a condition that affects their ability to work
  • Handicap - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    A mental or physical disadvantage, such as blindness or a missing leg, is a handicap: something that disables you in some way Handicaps can also be imposed artificially to even out the odds in sporting events
  • Handicapping - Wikipedia
    Handicap scoring in bowling: Though the second bowler's scratch score 183 is higher than the first bowler's scratch score 181, the first bowler's higher handicap (58 vs 53) causes his total 239 to exceed the second bowler's total 236 Handicapping, in sport and games, is the practice of assigning advantage through scoring compensation or other advantage given to different contestants to
  • What Is Considered A Low, Mid And High Handicap In Golf? - Golf Monthly
    A player's handicap is not designed to reflect their average score; instead, it's how they are likely to play on a golf course of average difficulty Golf handicaps fall into one of three different categories: low, mid and high
  • HANDICAPPED Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of HANDICAPPED is having a physical or mental disability; also : of or reserved for disabled persons How to use handicapped in a sentence
  • GHIN. COM | USGAs Golf Handicap Information Network
    The official website of the United States Golf Association's (USGA) Golf Handicap Information Network (GHIN) Registered GHIN Golfers can login to post scores, track statistics, calculate Course Playing Handicaps, lookup golfers and more!
  • HANDICAP | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    HANDICAP definition: 1 an illness, injury, or condition that makes it difficult for someone to do some things that… Learn more





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