anthrax 音标拼音: ['ænθræks]
n . 炭疽热
炭疽热
anthrax n 1 :
a highly infectious animal disease (
especially cattle and sheep );
it can be transmitted to people [
synonym : {
anthrax },
{
splenic fever }]
2 :
a disease of humans that is not communicable ;
caused by infection with Bacillus anthracis followed by septicemia malignant \
ma *
lig "
nant \,
a . [
L .
malignans , -
antis ,
p .
pr .
of malignare ,
malignari ,
to do or make maliciously .
See {
Malign },
and cf . {
Benignant }.]
1 .
Disposed to do harm ,
inflict suffering ,
or cause distress ;
actuated by extreme malevolence or enmity ;
virulently inimical ;
bent on evil ;
malicious .
[
1913 Webster ]
A malignant and a turbaned Turk . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Characterized or caused by evil intentions ;
pernicious .
"
Malignant care ." --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
Some malignant power upon my life . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Something deleterious and malignant as his touch .
--
Hawthorne .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Med .)
Tending to produce death ;
threatening a fatal issue ;
virulent ;
as ,
malignant diphtheria .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Malignant pustule } (
Med .),
a very contagious disease produced by infection of subcutaneous tissues with the bacterium {
Bacillus anthracis }.
It is transmitted to man from animals and is characterized by the formation ,
at the point of reception of the infection ,
of a vesicle or pustule which first enlarges and then breaks down into an unhealthy ulcer .
It is marked by profound exhaustion and often fatal .
The disease in animals is called {
charbon };
in man it is called {
cutaneous anthrax },
and formerly was sometimes called simply {
anthrax }.
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Anthrax \
An "
thrax \ ([
a ^]
n "
thr [
a ^]
ks ),
n . [
L .,
fr .
Gr . '
a `
nqrax coal ,
carbuncle .]
1 . (
Med .)
(
a )
A carbuncle .
(
b )
A malignant pustule .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Biol .)
A microscopic ,
bacterial organism ({
Bacillus anthracis }),
resembling transparent rods . [
See Illust .
under {
Bacillus }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
An infectious disease of cattle and sheep .
It is ascribed to the presence of a rod -
shaped gram -
positive bacterium ({
Bacillus anthracis }),
the spores of which constitute the contagious matter .
It may be transmitted to man by inoculation .
The spleen becomes greatly enlarged and filled with bacteria .
Called also {
splenic fever }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Carbuncle \
Car "
bun *
cle \,
n . [
L .
carbunculus a little coal ,
a bright kind of precious stone ,
a kind of tumor ,
dim .
of carbo coal :
cf .
F .
carboncle .
See {
Carbon }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 . (
Min .)
A beautiful gem of a deep red color (
with a mixture of scarlet )
called by the Greeks anthrax ;
found in the East Indies .
When held up to the sun ,
it loses its deep tinge ,
and becomes of the color of burning coal .
The name belongs for the most part to ruby sapphire ,
though it has been also given to red spinel and garnet .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Med .)
A very painful acute local inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue ,
esp .
of the trunk or back of the neck ,
characterized by brawny hardness of the affected parts ,
sloughing of the skin and deeper tissues ,
and marked constitutional depression .
It differs from a boil in size ,
tendency to spread ,
and the absence of a central core ,
and is frequently fatal .
It is also called {
anthrax }.
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Her .)
A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone .
It has eight scepters or staves radiating from a common center .
Called also {
escarbuncle }.
[
1913 Webster ]
189 Moby Thesaurus words for "
anthrax ":
African lethargy ,
Asiatic cholera ,
Chagres fever ,
German measles ,
Haverhill fever ,
Minamata disease ,
Texas fever ,
acute articular rheumatism ,
ague ,
alkali disease ,
altitude sickness ,
amebiasis ,
amebic dysentery ,
anoxemia ,
anoxia ,
anoxic anoxia ,
aphthous fever ,
bacillary dysentery ,
bastard measles ,
bighead ,
black death ,
black fever ,
black lung ,
black quarter ,
blackleg ,
blackwater ,
blackwater fever ,
blind staggers ,
bloody flux ,
breakbone fever ,
broken wind ,
brucellosis ,
bubonic plague ,
cachectic fever ,
caisson disease ,
cattle plague ,
cerebral rheumatism ,
charbon ,
chicken pox ,
chilblain ,
cholera ,
cowpox ,
dandy fever ,
decompression sickness ,
deer fly fever ,
dengue ,
dengue fever ,
diphtheria ,
distemper ,
dumdum fever ,
dysentery ,
elephantiasis ,
encephalitis lethargica ,
enteric fever ,
erysipelas ,
famine fever ,
five -
day fever ,
flu ,
foot -
and -
mouth disease ,
frambesia ,
frostbite ,
gapes ,
glanders ,
glandular fever ,
grippe ,
hansenosis ,
heaves ,
hepatitis ,
herpes ,
herpes simplex ,
herpes zoster ,
histoplasmosis ,
hog cholera ,
hoof -
and -
mouth disease ,
hookworm ,
hydrophobia ,
immersion foot ,
infantile paralysis ,
infectious mononucleosis ,
inflammatory rheumatism ,
influenza ,
itai ,
jail fever ,
jet lag ,
jungle rot ,
kala azar ,
kissing disease ,
lead poisoning ,
lepra ,
leprosy ,
leptospirosis ,
liver rot ,
loa loa ,
loaiasis ,
lockjaw ,
loco ,
loco disease ,
locoism ,
mad staggers ,
madness ,
malaria ,
malarial fever ,
malignant catarrh ,
malignant catarrhal fever ,
malignant pustule ,
mange ,
marsh fever ,
measles ,
megrims ,
meningitis ,
mercury poisoning ,
milzbrand ,
motion sickness ,
mumps ,
ornithosis ,
osteomyelitis ,
paratuberculosis ,
paratyphoid fever ,
parotitis ,
parrot fever ,
pertussis ,
pip ,
pneumoconiosis ,
pneumonia ,
polio ,
poliomyelitis ,
polyarthritis rheumatism ,
ponos ,
pseudotuberculosis ,
psittacosis ,
quarter evil ,
rabbit fever ,
rabies ,
radiation sickness ,
radionecrosis ,
rat -
bite fever ,
red -
out ,
relapsing fever ,
rheumatic fever ,
rickettsialpox ,
rinderpest ,
ringworm ,
rot ,
rubella ,
rubeola ,
scabies ,
scarlatina ,
scarlet fever ,
schistosomiasis ,
septic sore throat ,
sheep rot ,
shingles ,
sleeping sickness ,
sleepy sickness ,
smallpox ,
snail fever ,
splenic fever ,
spotted fever ,
staggers ,
strep throat ,
stringhalt ,
sunstroke ,
swamp fever ,
swine dysentery ,
tetanus ,
the bends ,
thrush ,
tinea ,
trench fever ,
trench foot ,
trench mouth ,
tuberculosis ,
tularemia ,
typhoid ,
typhoid fever ,
typhus ,
typhus fever ,
undulant fever ,
vaccinia ,
varicella ,
variola ,
venereal disease ,
viral dysentery ,
whooping cough ,
yaws ,
yellow fever ,
yellow jack ,
zona ,
zoster
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