yoke 音标拼音: [j'ok]
n . 轭,牛轭,束缚
vt . 给…上轭,连接,结合,使成配偶
vi . 结合,配合
轭,牛轭,束缚给…上轭,连接,结合,使成配偶结合,配合
yoke ( 组装在一起的 )一组磁头( 可读写多条磁道 ); 磁头组; 磁轭
yoke n 1 :
fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment 2 :
an oppressive power ; "
under the yoke of a tyrant "; "
they threw off the yoke of domination "
3 :
two items of the same kind [
synonym : {
couple }, {
pair }, {
twosome },
{
twain }, {
brace }, {
span }, {
yoke }, {
couplet }, {
distich },
{
duo }, {
duet }, {
dyad }, {
duad }]
4 :
a pair of draft animals joined by a yoke ; "
pulled by a yoke of oxen "
5 :
support consisting of a wooden frame across the shoulders that enables a person to carry buckets hanging from each end 6 :
a connection (
like a clamp or vise )
between two things so they move together [
synonym : {
yoke }, {
coupling }]
7 :
stable gear that joins two draft animals at the neck so they can work together as a team v 1 :
become joined or linked together 2 :
link with or as with a yoke ; "
yoke the oxen together " [
synonym :
{
yoke }, {
link }]
3 :
put a yoke on or join with a yoke ; "
Yoke the draft horses together " [
ant : {
unyoke }]
Yoke \
Yoke \ (
y [=
o ]
k ),
n . [
OE .
yok , [
yogh ]
oc ,
AS .
geoc ;
akin to D .
juk ,
OHG .
joh ,
G .
joch ,
Icel . &
Sw .
ok ,
Dan .
aag ,
Goth .
juk ,
Lith .
jungas ,
Russ .
igo ,
L .
jugum ,
Gr .
zy `
gon ,
Skr .
yuga ,
and to L .
jungere to join ,
Gr . ?,
Skr .
yui . [
root ]
109 ,
280 .
Cf . {
Join }, {
Jougs }, {
Joust }, {
Jugular }, {
Subjugate },
{
Syzygy }, {
Yuga }, {
Zeugma }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
A bar or frame of wood by which two oxen are joined at the heads or necks for working together .
[
1913 Webster ]
A yearling bullock to thy name shall smoke ,
Untamed ,
unconscious of the galling yoke . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The modern yoke for oxen is usually a piece of timber hollowed ,
or made curving ,
near each end ,
and laid on the necks of the oxen ,
being secured in place by two bows ,
one inclosing each neck ,
and fastened through the timber .
In some countries the yoke consists of a flat piece of wood fastened to the foreheads of the oxen by thongs about the horns .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A frame or piece resembling a yoke ,
as in use or shape .
Specifically :
(
a )
A frame of wood fitted to a person '
s shoulders for carrying pails ,
etc .,
suspended on each side ;
as ,
a milkmaid '
s yoke .
(
b )
A frame worn on the neck of an animal ,
as a cow ,
a pig ,
a goose ,
to prevent passage through a fence .
(
c )
A frame or convex piece by which a bell is hung for ringing it .
See Illust .
of {
Bell }.
(
d )
A crosspiece upon the head of a boat '
s rudder .
To its ends lines are attached which lead forward so that the boat can be steered from amidships .
(
e ) (
Mach .)
A bent crosspiece connecting two other parts .
(
f ) (
Arch .)
A tie securing two timbers together ,
not used for part of a regular truss ,
but serving a temporary purpose ,
as to provide against unusual strain .
(
g ) (
Dressmaking )
A band shaped to fit the shoulders or the hips ,
and joined to the upper full edge of the waist or the skirt .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Fig .:
That which connects or binds ;
a chain ;
a link ;
a bond connection .
[
1913 Webster ]
Boweth your neck under that blissful yoke . . .
Which that men clepeth spousal or wedlock .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
This yoke of marriage from us both remove . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A mark of servitude ;
hence ,
servitude ;
slavery ;
bondage ;
service .
[
1913 Webster ]
Our country sinks beneath the yoke . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
My yoke is easy ,
and my burden is light . --
Matt .
xi .
30 .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Two animals yoked together ;
a couple ;
a pair that work together .
[
1913 Webster ]
I have bought five yoke of oxen ,
and I go to prove them . --
Luke xiv .
19 .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The quantity of land plowed in a day by a yoke of oxen .
[
Obs .] --
Gardner .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
A portion of the working day ;
as ,
to work two yokes ,
that is ,
to work both portions of the day ,
or morning and afternoon . [
Prov .
Eng .] --
Halliwell .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Chiefly Mach .)
A clamp or similar piece that embraces two other parts to hold or unite them in their respective or relative positions ,
as a strap connecting a slide valve to the valve stem ,
or the soft iron block or bar permanently connecting the pole pieces of an electromagnet ,
as in a dynamo .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Neck yoke }, {
Pig yoke }.
See under {
Neck },
and {
Pig }.
{
Yoke elm } (
Bot .),
the European hornbeam ({
Carpinus Betulus }),
a small tree with tough white wood ,
often used for making yokes for cattle .
[
1913 Webster ]
Yoke \
Yoke \,
v .
i .
To be joined or associated ;
to be intimately connected ;
to consort closely ;
to mate .
[
1913 Webster ]
We '
ll yoke together ,
like a double shadow . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Yoke \
Yoke \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Yoked };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Yoking }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To put a yoke on ;
to join in or with a yoke ;
as ,
to yoke oxen ,
or pair of oxen .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To couple ;
to join with another . "
Be ye not unequally yoked with unbelievers ." --
2 Cor .
vi .
14 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Cassius ,
you are yoked with a lamb . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To enslave ;
to bring into bondage ;
to restrain ;
to confine .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then were they yoked with garrisons . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
The words and promises that yoke The conqueror are quickly broke . --
Hudibras .
[
1913 Webster ]
193 Moby Thesaurus words for "
yoke ":
Oregon boat ,
accouple ,
accumulate ,
agglutinate ,
amass ,
articulate ,
assemble ,
associate ,
back band ,
backstrap ,
band ,
bearing rein ,
bed ,
bed down ,
bellyband ,
bilbo ,
bit ,
blinders ,
blinds ,
bond ,
bonds ,
both ,
brace ,
bracket ,
break ,
breeching ,
bridge ,
bridge over ,
bridle ,
brush ,
camisole ,
caparison ,
cavesson ,
cement ,
chain ,
chains ,
checkrein ,
cheekpiece ,
chinband ,
cinch ,
clap together ,
collar ,
collect ,
combine ,
comprise ,
concatenate ,
conglobulate ,
conjoin ,
conjugate ,
connect ,
copulate ,
couple ,
couple up ,
couplet ,
cover ,
crownband ,
crupper ,
cuffs ,
curb ,
curry ,
currycomb ,
distich ,
double harness ,
double -
harness ,
double -
team ,
doublet ,
drench ,
duad ,
duet ,
duo ,
dyad ,
embrace ,
encompass ,
enslavement ,
feed ,
fetter ,
fodder ,
gag ,
gag swivel ,
gather ,
gentle ,
girth ,
glue ,
groom ,
gyves ,
hackamore ,
halter ,
hames ,
hametugs ,
hamper ,
handcuffs ,
handle ,
harness ,
headgear ,
headstall ,
helotry ,
hip straps ,
hitch ,
hitch up ,
hobbles ,
hook up ,
hopples ,
include ,
irons ,
jaquima ,
jerk line ,
join ,
knot ,
lay together ,
leading strings ,
league ,
leash ,
ligament ,
ligature ,
lines ,
link ,
litter ,
lump together ,
manacle ,
manage ,
marry ,
marshal ,
martingale ,
mass ,
match ,
mate ,
mates ,
merge ,
milk ,
mobilize ,
muzzle ,
nexus ,
noseband ,
pair ,
pair off ,
peonage ,
piece together ,
pillory ,
pole strap ,
put together ,
reins ,
restraint ,
restraints ,
ribbons ,
roll into one ,
rub down ,
saddle ,
serfdom ,
servility ,
servitude ,
set of two ,
shackle ,
shaft tug ,
side check ,
slavery ,
snaffle ,
solder ,
span ,
splice ,
stick together ,
stocks ,
straightjacket ,
strait -
waistcoat ,
straitjacket ,
stranglehold ,
surcingle ,
tack ,
tackle ,
take in ,
tame ,
tape ,
team ,
team up ,
tend ,
tether ,
the two ,
thralldom ,
tie ,
train ,
trammel ,
trammels ,
trappings ,
tug ,
twain ,
two ,
twosome ,
unify ,
unite ,
vinculum ,
water ,
wed ,
weld ,
winker braces Yoke (
1 .)
Fitted on the neck of oxen for the purpose of binding to them the traces by which they might draw the plough ,
etc . (
Num .
19 :
2 ;
Deut .
21 :
3 ).
It was a curved piece of wood called _ '
ol_ .
(
2 .)
In Jer .
27 :
2 ;
28 :
10 ,
12 the word in the Authorized Version rendered "
yoke "
is _motah_ ,
which properly means a "
staff ,"
or as in the Revised Version , "
bar ."
These words in the Hebrew are both used figuratively of severe bondage ,
or affliction ,
or subjection (
Lev .
26 :
13 ;
1 Kings 12 :
4 ;
Isa .
47 :
6 ;
Lam .
1 :
14 ;
3 :
27 ).
In the New Testament the word "
yoke "
is also used to denote servitude (
Matt .
11 :
29 ,
30 ;
Acts 15 :
10 ;
Gal .
5 :
1 ).
(
3 .)
In 1 Sam .
11 :
7 ,
1 Kings 19 :
21 ,
Job 1 :
3 the word thus translated is _tzemed_ ,
which signifies a pair ,
two oxen yoked or coupled together ,
and hence in 1 Sam .
14 :
14 it represents as much land as a yoke of oxen could plough in a day ,
like the Latin _jugum_ .
In Isa .
5 :
10 this word in the plural is translated "
acres ."
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