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  • Teacher education | Definition, History, Facts | Britannica
    Teacher education, any of the formal programs that have been established for the preparation of teachers at the elementary- and secondary-school levels (Read Arne Duncan’s Britannica essay on “Education: The Great Equalizer ”) While arrangements of one kind or another for the education of the
  • Teacher education - Professionalism, Training, Certification | Britannica
    Teacher education - Professionalism, Training, Certification: In nearly all countries, courses of the Normal School B, college, and university categories contain three main elements The first element is the study of one or more academic, cultural, or aesthetic subjects for the purpose both of continuing the student’s own education and of providing him with knowledge to use in his subsequent
  • Teacher education - Educational Principles, Pedagogy, Curriculum . . .
    Teacher education - Educational Principles, Pedagogy, Curriculum: There has been much dispute as to whether the study of educational principles is to be seen as part of the liberal element in the course, contributing to the teacher’s general education and personal development, or whether it is properly an adjunct to the professional sequence, serving to illuminate and enrich students
  • Teacher education - Early Development, Pedagogy, Training | Britannica
    Teacher education - Early Development, Pedagogy, Training: The earliest formal arrangements for teacher preparation, introduced in some of the German states during the early part of the 18th century, included both preservice and in-service training A seminary or normal school for “young men who had already passed through an elementary, or even a superior school, and who were preparing to be
  • Teaching | Definition, History, Facts | Britannica
    Teaching, the profession of those who give instruction, especially in an elementary school or a secondary school or in a university Measured in terms of its members, teaching is the world’s largest profession, with about 80 million teachers throughout the world Learn more about teaching in this article
  • Teacher education - 19th Century, 20th Century, Reforms | Britannica
    Teacher education - 19th Century, 20th Century, Reforms: Until about 1890 the “theoretical” elements in teacher preparation were of two kinds: the study of certain principles of teaching and school management, exemplified in the textbooks written by experienced schoolmen that were published in many countries during the second half of the 19th century; and instruction in “mental and moral
  • Malawi - Education, Literacy, Schools | Britannica
    Malawi - Education, Literacy, Schools: Primary education, which begins at age six and lasts for eight years, is compulsory Secondary education, made up of two cycles of two years each, begins at age 14 Primary education was made free in 1994, leading to a considerable increase in the already high student-teacher ratio and underscoring the growing need for the expansion of postprimary
  • National Education Association (NEA) | Britannica
    National Education Association (NEA), American voluntary association of teachers, administrators, and other educators associated with elementary and secondary schools and colleges and universities It is the world’s largest professional organization Its headquarters are in Washington, D C The association originated in 1857 as the National Teachers Association, which merged in 1870 with the
  • Normal school | Teacher Training, Pedagogy Curriculum | Britannica
    Normal school, institution for the training of teachers One of the first schools so named, the École Normale Supérieure (“Normal Superior School”), was established in Paris in 1794 Based on various German exemplars, the school was intended to serve as a model for other teacher-training schools





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