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tectonics    音标拼音: [tɛkt'ɑnɪks]
n. 构造学,构造地质学,大地构造学

构造学,构造地质学,大地构造学

tectonics
n 1: the science of architecture [synonym: {architectonics},
{tectonics}]
2: the branch of geology studying the folding and faulting of
the earth's crust [synonym: {tectonics}, {plate tectonics},
{plate tectonic theory}]

Tectonics \Tec*ton"ics\, n.
1. The science, or the art, by which implements, vessels,
dwellings, or other edifices, are constructed, both
agreeably to the end for which they are designed, and in
conformity with artistic sentiments and ideas.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Geol. & Phys. Geog.) the branch of geology concerned with
the rock structures and external forms resulting from the
deformation of the earth's crust; also, similar studies of
other planets. Also called {structural geology}.
[PJC]

{plate tectonics} a geological theory which considers the
earth's crust as divided into a number of large relatively
rigid plates, which move relatively independently on the
more plastic asthenosphere under the influence of magmatic
upwellings, so as to drift apart, slide past, or collide
with each other, causing the formation, breakup, or
merging of continents, and causing volcanism, the building
of mountain ranges, and the subduction of one plate
beneath another. In recent decades a large body of data
have accumulated to support the theory and provide some
details of the mechanisms at work. One set of supporting
observations consists of data showing that the continents
have slowly moved relative to each other over long periods
of time, a phenomenon called {continental drift}. Africa
and South America, for example, have apparently moved
apart from a connected configuration at about 2 to 3 cm
per year over tens of millions of years.
[PJC]


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  • Tectonics - Wikipedia
    Tectonics (from Ancient Greek τεκτονικός tektonikós 'pertaining to building ' via Latin tectonicus) [1] are the processes that result in the structure and properties of Earth's crust and its evolution through time
  • Plate tectonics | Definition, Theory, Facts, Evidence | Britannica
    Plate tectonics, theory dealing with the dynamics of Earth’s outer shell that revolutionized Earth sciences by providing a uniform context for understanding mountain-building processes, volcanoes, and earthquakes as well as the evolution of Earth’s surface and reconstructing its past continents and oceans
  • Tectonics - Wiley Online Library
    Tectonics presents original research articles that describe and explain the evolution, structure, and deformation of Earth’s lithosphere including across the range of geologic time
  • Plate Tectonics - Understanding Global Change
    Plate tectonics shapes global landforms and environments through the rock cycle, mountain building, volcanism, and the distribution of continents and oceans These phenomena, ultimately driven by Earth’s internal heat, have far-reaching effects on other parts of the Earth system, including the sea level experienced along coastlines
  • When Did the Earths Crust Start to Shift? Scientists Uncover Evidence . . .
    When Did the Earth’s Crust Start to Shift? Scientists Uncover Evidence of Plate Tectonics Happening 3 48 Billion Years Ago A new study provides the oldest direct evidence of tectonic plate
  • Tectonics - Latest research and news | Nature
    Tectonics is the study of the structural geology of the Earth and other planetary bodies, and the local and regional processes that created that rock geometry This includes the movements of the
  • Plate Tectonics—The Unifying Theory of Geology
    Plate tectonics thus provides “the big picture” of geology; it explains how mountain ranges, earthquakes, volcanoes, shorelines, and other features tend to form where the moving plates interact along their boundaries
  • Tectonics - Thatgeographyteacher
    Explore the internal structure of the Earth, the distribution of plate boundaries, and the forces that drive plate movement In this topic, you will learn how Earth’s crust is broken into tectonic plates, and how their interactions at boundaries lead to powerful natural processes and landforms
  • Understanding plate motions [This Dynamic Earth, USGS]
    Scientists now have a fairly good understanding of how the plates move and how such movements relate to earthquake activity Most movement occurs along narrow zones between plates where the results of plate-tectonic forces are most evident





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