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spinal    音标拼音: [sp'ɑɪnəl]
a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,脊骨的

针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,脊骨的

spinal
adj 1: of or relating to the spine or spinal cord; "spinal
cord"; "spinal injury"
n 1: anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury
to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath
the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord [synonym:
{spinal anesthesia}, {spinal anaesthesia}, {spinal}]

Spinal \Spi"nal\, a. [L. spinalis, fr. spina the spine: cf. F.
spinal. See {Spine}.]
1. (Anat.) Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the
backbone, or vertebral column; rachidian; vertebral.
[1913 Webster]

2. Of or pertaining to a spine or spines.
[1913 Webster]

{Spinal accessory nerves}, the eleventh pair of cranial
nerves in the higher vertebrates. They originate from the
spinal cord and pass forward into the skull, from which
they emerge in company with the pneumogastrics.

{Spinal column}, the backbone, or connected series or
vertebrae which forms the axis of the vertebrate skeleton;
the spine; rachis; vertebral column.

{Spinal cord}, the great nervous cord extending backward from
the brain along the dorsal side of the spinal column of a
vertebrate animal, and usually terminating in a threadlike
appendage called the filum terminale; the spinal, or
vertebral, marrow; the myelon. The nervous tissue consists
of nerve fibers and nerve cells, the latter being confined
to the so-called gray matter of the central portions of
the cord, while the peripheral white matter is composed of
nerve fibers only. The center of the cord is traversed by
a slender canal connecting with the ventricles of the
brain.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Spinal Stenosis: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms Treatment
    Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of one or more spaces within your spinal canal It causes symptoms like back or neck pain and tingling in your arms or legs
  • Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Spinal bones are stacked in a column from the skull to the tailbone They protect the spinal cord, which runs through an opening called the spinal canal Some people are born with a small spinal canal
  • The Spine: Anatomy and Function
    The entire spinal column consists of 33 individual bones called vertebrae, plus two sections of naturally fused vertebrae – the sacrum and the coccyx – located at the very bottom of the spine
  • Spinal cord - Wikipedia
    The center of the spinal cord is hollow and contains a structure called the central canal, which contains cerebrospinal fluid The spinal cord is also covered by the meninges and enclosed by the neural arches Together, the brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system
  • Anatomy of the spine and back: normal anatomy | e-Anatomy - IMAIOS
    This human anatomy module is composed of diagrams, illustrations and 3D views of the back, cervical, thoracic and lumbar spinal areas as well as the various vertebrae
  • Anatomy of the Spinal Cord (Section 2, Chapter 3) Neuroscience Online . . .
    The spinal cord is the most important structure between the body and the brain The spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum where it is continuous with the medulla to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebrae It is a vital link between the brain and the body, and from the body to the brain The spinal cord is 40 to 50 cm long and 1 cm to 1 5 cm in diameter Two consecutive rows of
  • Spine Anatomy
    Spinal anatomy is a complex construct of nerves, bones, ligaments, tendons, muscle and joints Learning about spinal anatomy helps to understand specific back pain conditions or symptoms
  • Spine Anatomy | Mayfield Brain Spine
    This spinal column provides the main support for your body, allowing you to stand upright, bend, and twist, while protecting the spinal cord from injury Strong muscles and bones, flexible tendons and ligaments, and sensitive nerves contribute to a healthy spine
  • Spine Basics - OrthoInfo - AAOS
    The spinal cord extends from the skull to your lower back and travels through the middle part of each stacked vertebra, called the central canal Nerves branch out from the spinal cord through openings in the vertebrae and carry messages between the brain and muscles
  • Spinal Cord Disorder – Symptoms and Causes | Penn Medicine
    The spinal cord extends from the base of the brain and down your back, carrying messages from the brain to the rest of your body Spinal cord disorders can include vertebral fractures, tumors, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, or herniated disc disorders





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