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phreaking    
/freek'ing/ "phone phreak" 1. The art and science of
{cracking} the telephone network so as, for example, to make
free long-distance calls.

2. By extension, security-{cracking} in any other context
(especially, but not exclusively, on communications networks).

At one time phreaking was a semi-respectable activity among
hackers; there was a gentleman's agreement that phreaking as
an intellectual game and a form of exploration was OK, but
serious theft of services was taboo. There was significant
crossover between the hacker community and the hard-core phone
phreaks who ran semi-underground networks of their own through
such media as the legendary "TAP Newsletter".

This ethos began to break down in the mid-1980s as wider
dissemination of the techniques put them in the hands of less
responsible phreaks. Around the same time, changes in the
phone network made old-style technical ingenuity less
effective as a way of hacking it, so phreaking came to depend
more on overtly criminal acts such as stealing phone-card
numbers.

The crimes and punishments of gangs like the "414 group"
turned that game very ugly. A few old-time hackers still
phreak casually just to keep their hand in, but most these
days have hardly even heard of "blue boxes" or any of the
other paraphernalia of the great phreaks of yore.

[{Jargon File}]

(1994-11-09)


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  • Phreaking - Wikipedia
    Phreaking is a slang term coined to describe the activity of a culture of people who study, experiment with, or explore telecommunication systems, such as equipment and systems connected to public telephone networks [1]
  • America 250: The strange story of phreaking: How hobbyists . . . - WTOP
    Before hackers became a household name, “phreakers” were already experimenting with ways to outsmart the phone system Their curiosity-driven exploits in the 1960s and ’70s not only exposed
  • Phreaking | Telecom Security, History Techniques | Britannica
    Phreaking, fraudulent manipulation of telephone signaling in order to make free phone calls Phreaking involved reverse engineering the specific tones used by phone companies to route long distance calls
  • What Is Phreaking? Definition History | NinjaOne
    A fascinating aspect of hacker culture, often overlooked, is the practice known as phreaking Originating from the 1970s, this technique involves manipulating telephone networks to make free calls or gain unauthorized access to systems
  • What is Phreaking and How It Changed Technology History
    Phreaking is the unauthorized access to and manipulation of telephone switching networks using technical exploits or social engineering The term combines “phone” and “freak,” and emerged in the 1960s as a specific subcategory of early computer hacking
  • Phreaking: The Phone Hacks From an Airmen That Helped Inspire Apple
    Phreaking was an earlier form of hacking that provided free calls and thanks to an Airmen helped influence Apple's existence
  • phreaking - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    phreaking (uncountable) The cracking or exploring of a telephone system, e g , attempting to obtain free calls or to discover special service numbers or other internal technical information
  • PHREAKING Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Phreakers are people who specialize in attacks on the telephone system The word, which became popular in the mid-1980s, is probably a combination of the words phone and freak (Phreakers are also known as "phreaks" or "phone phreaks ")
  • What is phreaking? The definitive guide to phone hacking
    Phreaking might sound like a thing of the past, but it played a key role in the early days of mobile device technology Often called "phone hacking," phreaking involved studying and manipulating telecommunication systems, sometimes illegally, to understand how they worked, or to make free calls
  • Phreaking - grokipedia. com
    Phreaking is the practice of exploiting vulnerabilities in analog telephone networks by emulating control signals through specific audio tones, enabling unauthorized access to switching systems, free long-distance calls, and network exploration





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