hell 音标拼音: [h'ɛl]
n . 地狱,苦境,阴间,毁坏,训斥
vi . 狂饮,飞驰
地狱,苦境,阴间,毁坏,训斥狂饮,飞驰
hell n 1 :
any place of pain and turmoil ; "
the hell of battle "; "
the inferno of the engine room "; "
when you '
re alone Christmas is the pits "; [
synonym : {
hell }, {
hell on earth }, {
hellhole },
{
snake pit }, {
the pits }, {
inferno }]
2 :
a cause of difficulty and suffering ; "
war is hell "; "
go to blazes " [
synonym : {
hell }, {
blaze }]
3 : (
Christianity )
the abode of Satan and the forces of evil ;
where sinners suffer eternal punishment ; "
Hurl '
d headlong ...
To bottomless perdition ,
there to dwell "-
John Milton ; "
a demon from the depths of the pit "; "
Hell is paved with good intentions "-
Dr .
Johnson [
synonym : {
Hell }, {
perdition },
{
Inferno }, {
infernal region }, {
nether region }, {
pit }] [
ant :
{
Heaven }]
4 : (
religion )
the world of the dead ; "
No one goes to Hades with all his immense wealth "-
Theognis [
synonym : {
Hell }, {
Hades },
{
infernal region }, {
netherworld }, {
Scheol }, {
underworld }]
5 :
violent and excited activity ; "
they began to fight like sin "
[
synonym : {
sin }, {
hell }]
6 :
noisy and unrestrained mischief ; "
raising blazes " [
synonym :
{
hell }, {
blaze }]
Hell \
Hell \,
v .
t .
To overwhelm . [
Obs .] --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hell \
Hell \,
n . [
AS .
hell ;
akin to D .
hel ,
OHG .
hella ,
G .
h ["
o ]
lle ,
Icel .
hal ,
Sw .
helfvete ,
Dan .
helvede ,
Goth .
halja ,
and to AS .
helan to conceal . ???.
Cf . {
Hele },
v .
t .,
{
Conceal }, {
Cell }, {
Helmet }, {
Hole }, {
Occult }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The place of the dead ,
or of souls after death ;
the grave ;
--
called in Hebrew sheol ,
and by the Greeks hades .
[
1913 Webster ]
He descended into hell . --
Book of Common Prayer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou wilt not leave my soul in hell . --
Ps .
xvi .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The place or state of punishment for the wicked after death ;
the abode of evil spirits .
Hence ,
any mental torment ;
anguish . "
Within him hell ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
It is a knell That summons thee to heaven or to hell . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A place where outcast persons or things are gathered ;
as :
(
a )
A dungeon or prison ;
also ,
in certain running games ,
a place to which those who are caught are carried for detention .
(
b )
A gambling house . "
A convenient little gambling hell for those who had grown reckless ." --
W .
Black .
(
c )
A place into which a tailor throws his shreds ,
or a printer his broken type . --
Hudibras .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Gates of hell }. (
Script .)
See {
Gate },
n .,
4 .
[
1913 Webster ]
101 Moby Thesaurus words for "
hell ":
Abaddon ,
Acheron ,
Babel ,
Dis ,
Erebus ,
Gehenna ,
Hades ,
Pandemonium ,
Sheol ,
Styx ,
Tartarus ,
Tophet ,
Torrid Zone ,
abyss ,
affliction ,
agony ,
anguish ,
bedlam ,
betting house ,
betting parlor ,
blazes ,
bottomless pit ,
bowels ,
cacophony ,
cage ,
casino ,
castigation ,
censure ,
chaos ,
clawing ,
confusion of tongues ,
coop ,
crib ,
criticism ,
cruciation ,
crucifixion ,
deep space ,
deeps ,
depths ,
enclosure ,
equator ,
flat ,
furnace ,
gambling den ,
gambling hall ,
gambling hell ,
gambling house ,
gaming house ,
gaping depths ,
hades ,
hell upon earth ,
holocaust ,
horror ,
infernal pit ,
infernal regions ,
inferno ,
joint ,
laceration ,
lancination ,
limbo ,
lower world ,
martyrdom ,
misery ,
nether world ,
netherworld ,
nightmare ,
noise ,
ordeal ,
outer space ,
oven ,
pain ,
pandemonium ,
passion ,
pen ,
penfold ,
perdition ,
persecution ,
pinfold ,
pit ,
place of confinement ,
poolroom ,
pound ,
purgatory ,
rack ,
racket ,
reprimand ,
scolding ,
sporting house ,
static ,
steam bath ,
subtropics ,
suffering ,
torment ,
torture ,
trial ,
tropics ,
underworld ,
unfathomed deeps ,
unknown depths ,
upbraiding ,
wassail Hell derived from the Saxon helan ,
to cover ;
hence the covered or the invisible place .
In Scripture there are three words so rendered :
(
1 .)
Sheol ,
occurring in the Old Testament sixty -
five times .
This word sheol is derived from a root -
word meaning "
to ask ,"
"
demand ;"
hence insatiableness (
Prov .
30 :
15 ,
16 ).
It is rendered "
grave "
thirty -
one times (
Gen .
37 :
35 ;
42 :
38 ;
44 :
29 ,
31 ;
1 Sam .
2 :
6 ,
etc .).
The Revisers have retained this rendering in the historical books with the original word in the margin ,
while in the poetical books they have reversed this rule .
In thirty -
one cases in the Authorized Version this word is rendered "
hell ,"
the place of disembodied spirits .
The inhabitants of sheol are "
the congregation of the dead " (
Prov .
21 :
16 ).
It is (
a )
the abode of the wicked (
Num .
16 :
33 ;
Job 24 :
19 ;
Ps .
9 :
17 ;
31 :
17 ,
etc .); (
b )
of the good (
Ps .
16 :
10 ;
30 :
3 ;
49 :
15 ;
86 :
13 ,
etc .).
Sheol is described as deep (
Job 11 :
8 ),
dark (
10 :
21 ,
22 ),
with bars (
17 :
16 ).
The dead "
go down "
to it (
Num .
16 :
30 ,
33 ;
Ezek .
31 :
15 ,
16 ,
17 ).
(
2 .)
The Greek word hades of the New Testament has the same scope of signification as sheol of the Old Testament .
It is a prison (
1 Pet .
3 :
19 ),
with gates and bars and locks (
Matt .
16 :
18 ;
Rev .
1 :
18 ),
and it is downward (
Matt .
11 :
23 ;
Luke 10 :
15 ).
The righteous and the wicked are separated .
The blessed dead are in that part of hades called paradise (
Luke 23 :
43 ).
They are also said to be in Abraham '
s bosom (
Luke 16 :
22 ).
(
3 .)
Gehenna ,
in most of its occurrences in the Greek New Testament ,
designates the place of the lost (
Matt .
23 :
33 ).
The fearful nature of their condition there is described in various figurative expressions (
Matt .
8 :
12 ;
13 :
42 ;
22 :
13 ;
25 :
30 ;
Luke 16 :
24 ,
etc .). (
See {
HINNOM }.)
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