contradiction 音标拼音: [k
, ɑntrəd'ɪkʃən]
n . 矛盾,不一致;否认,反驳
矛盾,不一致;否认,反驳
contradiction n 1 :
opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas 2 : (
logic )
a statement that is necessarily false ; "
the statement `
he is brave and he is not brave '
is a contradiction " [
synonym :
{
contradiction }, {
contradiction in terms }]
3 :
the speech act of contradicting someone ; "
he spoke as if he thought his claims were immune to contradiction "
Contradiction \
Con `
tra *
dic "
tion \,
n . [
L .
contradictio answer ,
objection :
cf .
F .
contradiction .]
1 .
An assertion of the contrary to what has been said or affirmed ;
denial of the truth of a statement or assertion ;
contrary declaration ;
gainsaying .
[
1913 Webster ]
His fair demands Shall be accomplished without contradiction . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Direct opposition or repugnancy ;
inconsistency ;
incongruity or contrariety ;
one who ,
or that which ,
is inconsistent .
[
1913 Webster ]
can he make deathless death ?
That were to make Strange contradiction . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
We state our experience and then we come to a manly resolution of acting in contradiction to it .
--
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
Both parts of a contradiction can not possibly be true . --
Hobbes .
[
1913 Webster ]
Of contradictions infinite the slave . --
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Principle of contradiction } (
Logic ),
the axiom or law of thought that a thing cannot be and not be at the same time ,
or a thing must either be or not be ,
or the same attribute can not at the same time be affirmed and and denied of the same subject ;
also called the {
law of the excluded middle }.
Note :
It develops itself in three specific forms which have been called the "
Three Logical Axioms ."
First , "
A is A ."
Second , "
A is not Not -
A "
Third , "
Everything is either A or Not -
A ."
[
1913 Webster ]
159 Moby Thesaurus words for "
contradiction ":
abjuration ,
abjurement ,
abrogation ,
absolute contradiction ,
annulment ,
answer ,
antagonism ,
antipathy ,
antithesis ,
argumentation ,
backlash ,
bucking ,
challenge ,
chucking ,
chucking out ,
clashing ,
collision ,
complete answer ,
conflict ,
confounding ,
confrontation ,
confutation ,
contempt ,
contention ,
contradistinction ,
contraindication ,
contraposition ,
contrariety ,
contrary assertion ,
contrast ,
contravention ,
contraversion ,
controversion ,
controversy ,
counteraction ,
countering ,
counterposition ,
counterworking ,
crankiness ,
cross -
purposes ,
crosscurrent ,
crossing ,
crotchetiness ,
declination ,
declining ,
demolition ,
denial ,
despisal ,
despising ,
difference ,
disaccord ,
disaccordance ,
disaffirmation ,
disagreement ,
disallowance ,
disapproval ,
disavowal ,
discard ,
disclaimer ,
disclamation ,
discord ,
discordance ,
discordancy ,
discounting ,
discrediting ,
discrepancy ,
disharmony ,
dismissal ,
disownment ,
disparity ,
disproof ,
disregard ,
dissension ,
dissent ,
dissidence ,
dissonance ,
disunion ,
disunity ,
divergence ,
diversity ,
effective rejoinder ,
exception ,
exclusion ,
faction ,
forswearing ,
friction ,
gainsaying ,
head wind ,
hostility ,
ignoring ,
impugnation ,
impugnment ,
inaccordance ,
inconsistency ,
inequality ,
inimicalness ,
interference ,
jarring ,
kick ,
negation ,
nonacceptance ,
nonapproval ,
nonconformity ,
nonconsideration ,
nullification ,
opposing ,
oppositeness ,
opposition ,
opposure ,
oppugnance ,
oppugnancy ,
oppugnation ,
overthrow ,
overthrowal ,
passing by ,
perverseness ,
perversity ,
polarity ,
putting away ,
putting out ,
reaction ,
rebuff ,
rebutment ,
rebuttal ,
recalcitrance ,
recantation ,
recoil ,
refusal ,
refutal ,
refutation ,
rejection ,
renitency ,
renouncement ,
renunciation ,
repercussion ,
repudiation ,
repugnance ,
repulse ,
resistance ,
retractation ,
retraction ,
revocation ,
revolt ,
scouting ,
showdown ,
spurning ,
squelch ,
standing against ,
subversion ,
swimming upstream ,
throwing out ,
traversal ,
turning out ,
undercurrent ,
undermining ,
unharmoniousness ,
upset ,
upsetting ,
variance CONTRADICTION .
The incompatibility ,
contrariety ,
and evident opposition of two ideas ,
which are the subject of one and the same proposition .
2 .
In general ,
when a party accused of a crime contradicts himself ,
it is presumed he does so because he is guilty for truth does not contradict itself ,
and is always consistent ,
whereas falsehood is in general inconsistent and the truth of some known facts will contradict the falsehood of those which are falsely alleged to be true .
But there must still be much caution used by the judge ,
as there may be sometimes apparent contradictions which arise either from the timidity ,
the ignorance ,
or the inability of the party to explain himself ,
when in fact he tells the truth .
3 .
When a witness contradicts himself as to something which is important in the case ,
his testimony will be much weakened ,
or it may be entirely discredited and when he relates a story of facts which he alleges passed only in his presence ,
and he is contradicted as to other facts which are known to others ,
his credit will be much impaired .
4 .
When two witnesses ,
or other persons ,
state things directly opposed to each other ,
it is the duty of the judge or jury to reconcile these apparent contradictions ;
but when this cannot be done ,
the more improbable statement must be rejected ;
or ,
if both are entitled to the same credit ,
then the matter is as if no proof had been given .
See Circumstances .
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