aeroplane
n . 飞机
飞机
aeroplane n 1 :
an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets ; "
the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane " [
synonym : {
airplane }, {
aeroplane }, {
plane }]
aeroplane \
aer "*
o *
plane `\
aeroplane \
a "["
e ]
r *
o *
plane `\,
n .
[
a ["
e ]
ro -
plane .] (
A ["
e ]
ronautics )
1 .
A light rigid plane used in a ["
e ]
rial navigation to oppose sudden upward or downward movement in the air ,
as in gliding machines ;
specif .,
such a plane slightly inclined and driven forward as a lifting device in some flying machines .
Also called {
airfoil }.
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
2 .
Hence :
A heavier -
than -
air flying machine using such a device to provide lift ;
an airplane .
In a modern aeroplane ,
the airfoils are called the {
wings },
and most of the lift is derived from these surfaces .
In contrast to helicopters ,
the wings are fixed to the passenger compartment (
airframe )
and do not move relative to the frame ;
thus such a machine is called a {
fixed -
wing aircraft }.
These machines are called monoplanes ,
biplanes ,
triplanes ,
or quadruplanes ,
according to the number of main supporting planes (
wings )
used in their construction .
After 1940 few planes with more than one airfoil were constructed ,
and these are used by hobbyists or for special purposes .
Being heavier than air they depend for their levitation on motion imparted by the thrust from either propellers driven by an engine ,
or ,
in a jet plane ,
by the reaction from a high -
velocity stream of gases expelled rearward from a jet engine .
They start from the ground by a run on small wheels or runners ,
and are guided by a steering apparatus consisting of horizontal and vertical movable planes ,
which usually form part of the wings or tail .
There are many varieties of form and construction ,
which in some cases are known by the names of their inventors .
In U .
S .,
an aeroplane is usually called an {
airplane }
or {
plane }.
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .
PJC ]
121 Moby Thesaurus words for "
aeroplane ":
adjustable propeller ,
afterburner ,
aileron ,
air controls ,
air scoop ,
aircraft ,
airlift ,
airplane ,
airscrew ,
astrodome ,
avion ,
balloon ,
bay ,
be airborne ,
beaching gear ,
blister ,
body ,
bomb bay ,
bonnet ,
bow ,
brace wire ,
bubble ,
bubble canopy ,
bubble hood ,
bucket seat ,
cabin ,
canopy ,
cat strip ,
chassis ,
chin ,
coaxial propellers ,
cockpit ,
coke -
bottle fuselage ,
control surface ,
control wires ,
cowl ,
crew compartment ,
cruise ,
deck ,
dihedral ,
dorsal airdome ,
drift ,
dual controls ,
ejection seat ,
ejector ,
elevator ,
elevon ,
ferry ,
fin ,
finger patch ,
flap ,
flit ,
float ,
fly ,
flying machine ,
fuel injector ,
fuselage ,
gas -
shaft hood ,
glide ,
gore ,
gull wing ,
gun mount ,
hatch ,
heavier -
than -
air craft ,
hood ,
hop ,
hover ,
hydroplane ,
instruments ,
jackstay ,
jet ,
jet pipe ,
keel ,
kite ,
laminar -
flow system ,
landing gear ,
launching gear ,
launching tube ,
leading edge ,
longeron ,
nacelle ,
navigate ,
nose ,
pants ,
parasol wing ,
plane ,
pod ,
pontoon ,
prop ,
propeller ,
rudder ,
rudder bar ,
sail ,
sailplane ,
seaplane ,
ship ,
ski landing gear ,
slitwing ,
soar ,
spinner ,
spoiler ,
spray strip ,
stabilizator ,
stabilizer ,
stay ,
stick ,
stick control ,
stressed skin ,
strut ,
tail ,
tail plane ,
tail skid ,
take the air ,
take wing ,
truss ,
turret ,
undercarriage ,
volplane ,
wheel parts ,
wing ,
wing radiator
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