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ablaut    
n. 元音变换

母音变换

ablaut
n 1: a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate
linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)

Ablaut \Ab"laut\, n. [Ger., off-sound; ab off laut sound.]
(Philol.)
The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus
indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning;
vowel permutation; as, get, gat, got; sing, song; hang, hung.
--Earle.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Indo-European ablaut - Wikipedia
    In linguistics, the Indo-European ablaut ( ˈæb laʊt AB-lowt, from German Ablaut pronounced [ˈap laʊt]) is a system of apophony (regular vowel variations) in the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE)
  • ABLAUT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ABLAUT is a systematic variation of vowels in the same root or affix or in related roots or affixes especially in the Indo-European languages that is usually paralleled by differences in use or meaning (as in sing, sang, sung, song)
  • ablaut - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ablaut (countable and uncountable, plural ablauts) (phonology) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel
  • Ablaut | linguistics | Britannica
    Inflectionally governed ablaut, or vowel alternation, is systematically found in the final vowel of the verb stem Ablaut is characteristic of the G-stem, as demonstrated by the vowels a and u in Akkadian present i-parras versus preterite i-prus
  • Ablaut Reduplication: The Weird Reason We Say Flip Flop Instead of . . .
    Ablaut reduplication refers specifically when the interior vowels of a word are altered in repetition, giving us phrases like tick-tock, riffraff, and the Mary Poppins-approved spit-spot
  • ablaut
    These irregular verbs are often ones that contain ablauts in certain forms Take the Spanish word poder (to be able to) In the first person present form, poder becomes puedo, where the internal vowel <o> becomes <ue>
  • Ablaut and Umlaut
    The aim of this paper is to discuss the main properties of New High German Ablaut and Umlaut in the light of concepts that were recently developed within the framework of Government Phonology
  • Accent and Ablaut: Emergent Cyclicity - Stanford University
    Although the connection between accent and ablaut in Indo-European words is systematic, it is complex and opaque for several reasons One source of its complexity and opacity is that ablaut is conditioned by the lexical ACCENTS of morphemes, not by the surface ICTUS of words (Kiparsky 2010)
  • ALL ABOUT ABLAUT: A TYPOLOGY OF REDUPLICATIVE VOWEL CHANGE
    Out of the 203 languages in 26 families that we investigated, we found 14 languages from 6 families with ablaut reduplication





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