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hallucination    音标拼音: [həl,usən'eʃən]
n. 幻觉,幻想

幻觉,幻想

hallucination
n 1: illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental
disorder
2: a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea; "he has delusions of
competence"; "his dreams of vast wealth are a hallucination"
[synonym: {delusion}, {hallucination}]
3: an object perceived during a hallucinatory episode; "he
refused to believe that the angel was a hallucination"

Hallucination \Hal*lu`ci*na"tion\ (-n[=a]"sh[u^]n), n. [L.
hallucinatio: cf. F. hallucination.]
1. The act of hallucinating; a wandering of the mind; error;
mistake; a blunder.
[1913 Webster]

This must have been the hallucination of the
transcriber. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) The perception of objects which have no reality, or
of sensations which have no corresponding external cause,
arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in
delirium tremens; delusion.
[1913 Webster]

Hallucinations are always evidence of cerebral
derangement and are common phenomena of insanity.
--W. A.
Hammond.
[1913 Webster]

95 Moby Thesaurus words for "hallucination":
aberration, agnosia, apparition, bamboozlement, befooling, block,
blocking, bluffing, brainchild, bubble, calculated deception,
chimera, circumvention, conning, deceiving, deception,
deceptiveness, defrauding, delirium, delirium tremens, delusion,
delusion of persecution, delusiveness, disorientation, dream,
dupery, eidolon, enmeshment, ensnarement, entanglement, entrapment,
fallaciousness, fallacy, falseness, fancy, fantasque, fantasy,
fata morgana, fiction, figment, flight of ideas, flimflam,
flimflammery, fond illusion, fooling, ghost, hallucinosis,
hoodwinking, idle fancy, illusion, imagery, imagination, imagining,
insubstantial image, invention, kidding, maggot, make-believe,
mental block, mental confusion, mind-expansion, mirage, myth,
nihilism, nihilistic delusion, outwitting, overreaching, paralogia,
phantasm, phantom, psychological block, putting on, romance,
self-deception, sick fancy, snow job, song and dance, spoofery,
spoofing, subterfuge, swindling, thick-coming fancies, trickiness,
tricking, trip, tripping, vapor, victimization, vision, whim,
whimsy, wildest dreams, willful misconception, wishful thinking,
wraith

HALLUCINATION, med. jur. It is a species of mania, by which "an idea
reproduced by the memory is associated and embodied by the imagination."
This state of mind is sometimes called delusion or waking dreams.
2. An attempt has been made to distinguish hallucinations from
illusions; the former are said to be dependent on the state of the
intellectual organs and, the latter, on that of those of sense. Ray, Med.
Jur. Sec. 99; 1 Beck, med. Jur. 538, note. An instance is given of a
temporary hallucination in the celebrated Ben Johnson, the poet. He told a
friend of his that he had spent many a night in looking at his great toe,
about which he had seen Turks and Tartars, Romans and Carthagenians, fight,
in his imagination. 1 Coll. on Lun. 34. If, instead of being temporary, this
affection of his mind had been permanent, he would doubtless have been
considered insane. See, on the subject of spectral illusions, Hibbert,
Alderson and Farrar's Essays; Scott on Demonology, &c.; Bostock's
Physiology, vol. 3, p. 91, 161; 1 Esquirol, Maladies Mentales, 159.


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  • 大模型的幻觉 (Hallucination) 因何而来?如何解决幻觉问题?
    【编者按:目前大模型仍然存在一个非常致命的缺陷——大模型的”幻觉“ (Hallucination)问题。 为什么 LLM 会出现幻觉? 如何缓解这种情况? 使用的数据集对此现象的影响几何? 今天为大家带来的这篇文章将一一解答。
  • Hallucination - Wikipedia
    A hallucination of a single individual person of one or more talking voices is particularly associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, and hold special significance in diagnosing these conditions
  • HALLUCINATION中文 (简体)翻译:剑桥词典
    Deficits in source monitoring in subjects with auditory hallucinations may be due to differences in verbal intelligence and verbal memory This cholinergic lesion is correlated both with severity of cognitive impairment and with a tendency to visual hallucinations
  • Hallucination - 搜索 词典
    1 For a moment he had had an overwhelming hallucination of her presence 他 一时 觉得 她 好像 就 在 身边, 这种 幻觉 很 强烈。
  • 幻觉 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
    幻視 (視幻覺,visual hallucination):是指患者在沒有真正外界 光波 干擾的情況下,而看見來自自我的不自主的視覺,例如 白日夢,相較於前者,幻視可能導致思維錯亂把幻覺當成真實而發生失控的危險事件。
  • Hallucinations: Definition, Causes, Treatment Types
    What is a hallucination? A hallucination is a false perception of objects or events involving your senses: sight, sound, smell, touch and taste Hallucinations seem real, but they’re not Chemical reactions and or abnormalities in your brain cause hallucinations
  • AI深度思考系列——幻觉 (Hallucination)_ai hallcination-CSDN博客
    幻觉不仅仅是简单的错误,而是一种模型自信地、看似合理地产生错误信息的能力。 2 幻觉是如何产生的? 幻觉的产生是多种因素共同作用的结果,主要包括: LLMs 的训练依赖于海量数据,如果训练数据本身存在偏差、不完整或者包含错误信息,模型就会学习到这些偏差,并在生成内容时体现出来。 LLMs 无法完全掌握所有领域的知识,当面对超出其知识范围的问题时,模型可能会基于已有的知识进行推断或猜测,从而产生幻觉。 LLMs 的生成过程受到多种策略的影响,如采样方法、温度系数等。 不合适的生成策略可能会导致模型过度自信,产生不确定或错误的信息。 如果模型容量不足以完全记忆训练数据,可能会导致信息丢失或混淆,从而产生幻觉。 LLMs 的训练目标通常是最大化生成文本的流畅度和连贯性,而不是保证事实的准确性。
  • A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles . . .
    In this survey, we begin with an innovative taxonomy of hallucination in the era of LLM and then delve into the factors contributing to hallucinations Subsequently, we present a thorough overview of hallucination detection methods and benchmarks
  • 单词 Hallucination 的含义和使用场景介绍 - 知乎
    总的来说,"Hallucination" 是一个描述非真实感知或经验的词汇,通常与医学、心理学和药物滥用等领域相关。 理解这个词的含义有助于更好地理解人类感知和心理健康的复杂性。





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