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goiter    音标拼音: [g'ɔɪtɚ]
n. 甲状腺肿;肿物;瘤

甲状腺肿;肿物;瘤

goiter
n 1: abnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from
underproduction or overproduction of hormone or from a
deficiency of iodine in the diet [synonym: {goiter}, {goitre},
{struma}, {thyromegaly}]

Goiter \Goi"ter\ Goitre \Goi"tre\, n. [F. go[^i]tre, L. guttur
throat, cf. tumidum guttur goiter, gutturosus goitered. See
{Guttural}.] (Med.)
An enlargement of the thyroid gland, on the anterior part of
the neck, usually resulting from iodine deficiency;
bronchocele. It is frequently associated with cretinism, and
was at one time common in mountainous regions, especially in
certain parts of Switzerland. The incidence of goiter has
been substantially reduced by addition of iodine to ceratin
foods, such as salt.

Syn: struma.
[1913 Webster WordNet 1.5] Goitered


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  • Bocio - Síntomas y causas - Mayo Clinic
    La causa más común del bocio en todo el mundo es la falta de yodo en la dieta En los Estados Unidos, donde es común el uso de sal yodada, la causa del bocio son las afecciones que cambian la función de la tiroides o los factores que afectan su crecimiento El tratamiento depende de la causa del bocio, los síntomas y las complicaciones que deriven de este Los bocios pequeños que no se
  • 甲状腺肿 - 症状与病因 - 妙佑医疗国际
    甲状腺的工作原理 甲状腺主要可产生两种激素：甲状腺素（T-4）和三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T-3）。甲状腺将 T-4 和 T-3 释放到血流中后，可影响身体的多个功能，包括调节： 食物到能量的转化（新陈代谢） 体温 心率 血压 其他激素相互作用 儿童期的生长发育 甲状腺还会产生降钙素，这是一种可帮助调节
  • Thyroid nodules - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Most thyroid nodules aren't serious and don't cause symptoms Only a small number of thyroid nodules are cancer Most people don't know they have a thyroid nodule until a healthcare professional finds it during a routine medical exam Or a thyroid nodule might show up on a scan that's done for another health reason But some thyroid nodules can get large enough to be seen Or they might make
  • Bocio - Diagnóstico y tratamiento - Mayo Clinic
    El tratamiento del bocio depende del tamaño de este, de tus signos y síntomas, y de la causa subyacente Si el bocio es pequeño y la función tiroidea es saludable, el proveedor de atención médica puede recomendar un enfoque basado en esperar y ver qué sucede mediante controles regulares
  • Graves disease - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Graves' disease is an immune system condition that affects the thyroid gland It causes the body to make too much thyroid hormone That condition is called hyperthyroidism Thyroid hormones affect many organs in the body So Graves' disease symptoms also can affect those organs Anyone can get Graves' disease But it's more common in women and in people older than 30
  • تضخم الغدة الدرقية - الأعراض والأسباب - مايو كلينك
    كيف تعمل الغدة الدرقية تفرز الغدة الدرقية هرمونَين، هما الثيروكسين (T-4) وثلاثي يودوثيرونين (T-3) وعند إفراز الغدة الدرقية هرمونَي T-4 وT-3 في مجرى الدم، فإنهما يؤديان دورًا في العديد من وظائف الجسم، ويشمل ذلك تنظيم: تحويل
  • Thyroidectomy - Mayo Clinic
    These include cancer, noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid (goiter) and overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) How much of your thyroid gland is removed during thyroidectomy depends on the reason for the surgery If you need only part of your thyroid removed (partial thyroidectomy), your thyroid may work normally after surgery
  • Thyroid nodules - Mayo Clinic
    Enlargement of the thyroid can expand the gland well beyond its typical size and cause a noticeable bulge in the neck This can be caused by single or multiple nodules (lumps) in the thyroid or by an autoimmune process





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