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friar    音标拼音: [fr'ɑɪɚ]
n. 修道士

修道士

friar
n 1: a male member of a religious order that originally relied
solely on alms [synonym: {friar}, {mendicant}]

Friar \Fri"ar\, n. [OR. frere, F. fr[`e]re brother, friar, fr.
L. frater brother. See {Brother}.]
1. (R. C. Ch.) A brother or member of any religious order,
but especially of one of the four mendicant orders, viz:
{(a) Minors, Gray Friars, or Franciscans.} {(b)
Augustines}. {(c) Dominicans or Black Friars.} {(d) White
Friars or Carmelites.} See these names in the Vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Print.) A white or pale patch on a printed page.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Zool.) An American fish; the silversides.
[1913 Webster]

{Friar bird} (Zool.), an Australian bird ({Tropidorhynchus
corniculatus}), having the head destitute of feathers; --
called also {coldong}, {leatherhead}, {pimlico}; {poor
soldier}, and {four-o'clock}. The name is also applied to
several other species of the same genus.

{Friar's balsam} (Med.), a stimulating application for wounds
and ulcers, being an alcoholic solution of benzoin,
styrax, tolu balsam, and aloes; compound tincture of
benzoin. --Brande & C.

{Friar's cap} (Bot.), the monkshood.

{Friar's cowl} (Bot.), an arumlike plant ({Arisarum vulgare})
with a spathe or involucral leaf resembling a cowl.

{Friar's lantern}, the ignis fatuus or Will-o'-the-wisp.
--Milton.

{Friar skate} (Zool.), the European white or sharpnosed skate
({Raia alba}); -- called also {Burton skate}, {border
ray}, {scad}, and {doctor}.
[1913 Webster]


Silversides \Sil"ver*sides`\, n. (Zool.)
Any one of several species of small fishes of the family
{Atherinidae}, having a silvery stripe along each side of the
body. The common species of the American coast ({Menidia
notata}) is very abundant. Called also {silverside}, {sand
smelt}, {friar}, {tailor}, and {tinker}.
[1913 Webster]

{Brook silversides} (Zool.), a small fresh-water North
American fish ({Labadesthes sicculus}) related to the
marine silversides.
[1913 Webster]


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  • What is a Friar and what do they do? - Christianity Stack Exchange
    What is a Friar and what do they do? Friars and monks are very similar yet quite different While in the seminary, there was a popular joke that at one time made the rounds Who is the best cook in a monastery? That would be the chip monk! Who is the best cook in a friary? That would be the deep friar! Let us start with a basic definition shall we Friar A brother Originally a form of address
  • tradition - What is the story behind a monk’s tonsure? - Christianity . . .
    As the title asks: What is the significance of this particular haircut (the tonsure), why is it associated with monks and what is the history behind it?
  • History and theological purpose of the Sequence portion of the Catholic . . .
    All this renders very probable the conjecture generally entertained by hymnologists, that the Dies Iræ was composed by a Franciscan in the thirteenth century Its authorship has been most generally ascribed to Thomas of Celano, the friend, fellow-friar, and biographer of St Francis
  • catholicism - Has the Catholic Church approved the validity of . . .
    This culminated in an effort to move the beloved friar to a different monastery and to forbid him from acting as a priest in a public manner It was a difficult cross for him to bear, but he obeyed and submitted to the decree The superior of the monastery read to Padre Pio the decree and the saintly friar responded, "God’s will be done
  • What is the origin of the cope? - Christianity Stack Exchange
    What are the origins of the cope? The Catholic Encyclopedia has a nice expose about the origins of the cope used in Catholic liturgical celebrations Cope Known in Latin as pluviale or cappa), a vestment which may most conveniently be described as a long liturgical mantle, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp As existing monuments show, whether we look at pictorial
  • mysticism - What is the exact nature of Aquinass private revelation of . . .
    What is the exact nature of Aquinas's private revelation of Jesus to him? It seems evident that this was a corporal vision and not a intellectual vision or imaginative vision It certainly was not the Beatific Vision because St Thomas had not yet died and entered the presence of God Seeing that the conversation was heard by another friar, it makes sense that it was a corporal vision
  • Does Christianity consider philosophy a threat to the faith?
    St Albertus Magnus (c 1200 – 15 November 1280) was a German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop, considered one of the greatest medieval philosophers and thinkers Dietrich von Hildebrand (12 October 1889 – 26 January 1977) was a German Roman Catholic philosopher and religious writer
  • church history - Who were the main Protestant precursors . . .
    While Luther set the reformation into motion in 1517, others were also involved in the process Before Luther came John Wycliffe, an English theologian and Oxford professor who was condemned as a heretic in 1415; Jan Hus, a priest from Bohemia who was burned at the stake in 1415 for his opposition to the Church of Rome; and Girolamo Savonarola, an Italian friar who was hanged and burned in
  • Were the Philistines Canaanites? - Christianity Stack Exchange
    Following a couple links in the same dictionary, you'll see that Philistia refers to the "southwestern part of ancient Palestine" and that Canaan is "sometimes used to refer to all of ancient Palestine" Geographically, at least, the Philistines were Canaanites (and this question is kind of like asking "are New Yorkers from New York or America") Ethnically and culturally they were distinct





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