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cartilage    音标拼音: [k'ɑrtələdʒ] [k'ɑrtəlɪdʒ]
n. 软骨

软骨

cartilage
n 1: tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults
[synonym: {cartilage}, {gristle}]

Cartilage \Car"ti*lage\, n. [L. cartilago; cf. F. cartilage.]
(Anat.)
A translucent, elastic tissue; gristle.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Cartilage contains no vessels, and consists of a
homogeneous, intercellular matrix, in which there are
numerous minute cavities, or capsules, containing
protoplasmic cells, the cartilage corpuscul. See Illust
under {Duplication}.
[1913 Webster]

{Articular cartilage}, cartilage that lines the joints.

{Cartilage bone} (Anat.), any bone formed by the ossification
of cartilage.

{Costal cartilage}, cartilage joining a rib with he sternum.
See Illust. of {Thorax}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Advances in Articular Cartilage Defect Management
    Articular cartilage has only a single type of cell for renewal — the chondrocyte — which becomes less active with age and injury While long-term research goals focus on harnessing stem cell therapies for renewal, in the near term, Mayo Clinic orthopedists choose from multiple treatment strategies to manage cartilage injuries (Figures 1-5)
  • Novel stem cell therapy for repair of knee cartilage
    Recycling patient cells Existing cell therapy to repair knee cartilage generally involves surgically debriding the cartilage defect and then taking a biopsy of healthy cartilage from the patient The biopsy is cultured in an outside laboratory, and the cultured cells are implanted weeks later
  • Glucosamine - Mayo Clinic
    Glucosamine is a natural compound found in cartilage — the tough tissue that cushions joints In supplement form, glucosamine is harvested from shells of shellfish or made in a lab There are several forms of glucosamine, including glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride and N-acetyl glucosamine These supplements aren't considered interchangeable
  • Osteoarthritis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide It happens when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time Although osteoarthritis can damage any joint, the condition most commonly affects joints in the hands, knees, hips and spine Osteoarthritis symptoms can usually be managed, although the damage to joints
  • Torn meniscus - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    A torn meniscus is one of the most common knee injuries Any activity that causes you to forcefully twist or rotate your knee, especially when putting your full weight on it, can lead to a torn meniscus Each of your knees has two C-shaped pieces of cartilage that act like a cushion between your shinbone and your thighbone A torn meniscus causes pain, swelling and stiffness You also might
  • Mayo Clinic offers unique regenerative medicine procedure for knee and . . .
    This procedure enables the patient's body to repair the cartilage defect, something it otherwise would be unable to do RECLAIM is a one-stage innovative procedure for hip and knee that enables tissue growth and restoration of cartilage in the patient's joint Within one year, the defect is filled
  • Costochondritis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Costochondritis is sometimes called chest wall pain syndrome, costosternal syndrome or costosternal chondrodynia Sometimes, there is swelling with the pain, which is a condition called Tietze syndrome What causes costochondritis is unclear Treatment focuses on easing the pain while waiting for the condition to improve on its own This can take several weeks or more
  • Arthritis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Osteoarthritis happens when cartilage — the hard, slippery tissue that cushions the ends of bones at a joint — breaks down Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, beginning with the lining of joints This leads to inflammation and tissue damage Another form of arthritis is gout Gout is caused by uric acid crystals
  • Glucosamine: Does it protect cartilage in osteoarthritis?
    Can glucosamine supplements protect my knee cartilage from osteoarthritis? Study results on this question have been mixed, with some suggesting possible benefit and some showing no benefit on cartilage protection Glucosamine is one of the substances in your body that is used to build cartilage Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis
  • Rhinoplasty - Mayo Clinic
    Rhinoplasty (RIE-no-plas-tee) is surgery that changes the shape of the nose The reason for rhinoplasty may be to change the appearance of the nose, improve breathing or both The upper part of the structure of the nose is bone The lower part is cartilage Rhinoplasty can change bone, cartilage, skin or all three Talk with your surgeon about whether rhinoplasty is appropriate for you and





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