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Basidiomycetes    
担子菌纲

担子菌纲

Basidiomycetes
n 1: large class of higher fungi coextensive with subdivision
Basidiomycota [synonym: {Basidiomycetes}, {class
Basidiomycetes}]

Fungi \Fun"gi\ (f[u^]n"j[imac]), n. pl.; sing. {fungus}. (Biol.)
A group of thallophytic plant-like organisms of low
organization, destitute of chlorophyll, in which reproduction
is mainly accomplished by means of asexual spores, which are
produced in a great variety of ways, though sexual
reproduction is known to occur in certain {Phycomycetes}, or
so-called algal fungi. They include the molds, mildews,
rusts, smuts, mushrooms, toadstools, puff balls, and the
allies of each. In the two-kingdom classification system they
were classed with the plants, but in the modern five-kingdom
classification, they are not classed as plants, but are
classed in their own separate kingdom fungi, which includes
the phyla Zygomycota (including simple fungi such as bread
molds), Ascomycota (including the yeasts), Basidiomycota
(including the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts), and
Deuteromycota (the {fungi imperfecti}). Some of the forms,
such as the yeasts, appear as single-celled microorganisms,
but all of the fungi are are eukaryotic, thus distinguishing
them from the prokaryotic microorganisms of the kingdon
Monera.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]

Note: The Fungi appear to have originated by degeneration
from various alg[ae], losing their chlorophyll on
assuming a parasitic or saprophytic life. In an earlier
classification they were divided into the subclasses
{Phycomycetes}, the lower or algal fungi; the
{Mesomycetes}, or intermediate fungi; and the
{Mycomycetes}, or the higher fungi; by others into the
{Phycomycetes}; the {Ascomycetes}, or sac-spore fungi;
and the {Basidiomycetes}, or basidial-spore fungi.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


Basidiomycetes \Ba*sid`i*o*my*ce"tes\, n. pl.
a phylum of fungi with the Basidiomycota
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


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  • Asarum caudatum: Wild Ginger - Portland Nursery
    While Asarum caudatum is by far the most common native species of wild ginger, there is a second worth mentioning: Asarum marmoratum is a beautiful but fairly obscure species that is found in Oregon in only a small portion of the far southwest corner of the state in the Siskiyou Mountains
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    Known as western wild ginger, the leaves and roots of this small herbaceous perennial release a lovely spicy fragrance when bruised Slow growing, its glossy heart shaped leaves provide lush low groundcover in the moist shade of woodland gardens or edges of water gardens in soils with high organic matter
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    Asarum caudatum (British Columbia wild ginger, western wild ginger, or long-tailed wild ginger) is a plant native to rich moist forests of western North America
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    Native plant of the Pacific Northwest Thrives in moist, acidic soil rich in organic matter An excellent groundcover for coastal areas or woodland gardens
  • OregonFlora
    OregonFlora is built on Symbiota, a collaborative, open source content management system for curating specimen- and observation-based biodiversity data
  • The Oregon Ground Cover Outperforming Bark Dust In Every Way
    One Oregon native worth a closer look is wild ginger Its glossy, heart shaped leaves spread low and thick, creating the kind of green carpet many gardeners want under trees and along shady paths
  • Wild Ginger – Sparrowhawk Native Plants
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